What is a Coronavirus Test?

Information from the Cuyahoga County Board of Health (CCBOH)

During the March 18 media briefing at the Cuyahoga County Board of Health, Dr. Heidi Gullett, MD, MPH, discussed what a COVID-19 test is and who needs to take one.

Watch the full media briefing below the FAQ.

What is a COVID-19 test?

A healthcare provider will obtain a sample obtained by placing a swab into the nose. It is then placed in a vial and sent to a lab for testing.

What does it feel like?

Many patients experience some discomfort and may cough, as the swab must be placed deep in the nose to obtain a sample. Since COVID-19 is spread through droplets, healthcare providers wear personal protective equipment (PPE) to protect themselves while administering a test.

Do they immediately test for COVID-19?

No. The sample is first tested for influenza and other respiratory illnesses. If the samples come back positive for one of these illnesses, no COVID-19 test will be done. If the sample comes back negative, it will be sent on to be tested for COVID-19.

Should I get a test?

At this time, it is recommended that only those who are hospitalized be tested for COVID-19, or those community members who are at risk for serious complications. It is important to prioritize those patients.

What should I do if I’m not sure?

Cuyahoga County has partnered with United Way and 211 to launch a Coronavirus Hotline.

You can call 855-711-3035.

Callers who need general information will be directed to the CDC website and coronavirus.ohio.gov.
Callers who need detailed information will be connected to detailed options, then an operator.